Crypto Escrow Company Promises Bitcoin, Pleads Guilty to Defrauding Client Over $3 Million

The US District Court of The Southern District Of New York announced that Jon Barry Thompson, the principal of Volantis Market Making cryptocurrency escrow company, has pleaded guilty for allegedly conning a company out of $3.25 million.

The company transferred over $3 million to Thompson for the purchase of Bitcoins, which the victim said he never received. In the U.S district court, the U.S Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CTFC) charged Jon Barry Thompson, a 49-year-old Pennsylvania man, with commodities fraud.

Defrauding Clients Using False Claims

Holding huge sums of cryptocurrency is risky for individuals who are less competent in “private key management,” which is the safe storage of the strings of code that represent and can unlock cryptocurrency balances. Thompson promised to provide secure escrow services by holding client money and safely storing the crypto assets purchased by customers on their behalf.

According to an official statement from the United States Department of Justice (DOJ), Thompson stated that his cryptocurrency escrow company, Volantis Market Making LCC, minimized settlement default risk in crypto transactions. Thompsons further said that since Volantis acted as custodian of assets for both sides of the transactions, there were no risks of default.

In June and July 2018, Thompson made false statements to an undisclosed company from which he solicited over $3 million to make “no risk” Bitcoin purchases through a third-party firm.

Thompson falsely assured the company that Volantis would act as an escrow and that company’s money could not be lost.

In particular, Thompsons told the company that the transaction would be settled through an “atomic swap process” after Volantis had custody of both the Bitcoin and the company’s cash.

Based on these fraudulent claims, the company wired $3.25 million to Thompson.

Thompson then wired over $3 million of the company’s money to a third-party firm without first receiving any of the Bitcoin in hand. After taking the company’s money, Thompson lied about the status of the company’s Bitcoin and funds, which were never returned.

Thompson pled guilty to one count of commodities fraud, which carries a maximum term of 10 years in prison. He will face sentencing on January 7, 2021.

  

Decentralized Information Markets Platform Polymarket to Pay Civil Fine of $1.4M, Violating Unregistered Swaps

The decentralized information markets platform Polymarket was imposed a civil fine of $1.4 million Monday by the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CTFC) due to a failure to obtain a designated contract market (DCM) designation or registration as a swap execution facility(SEF) by providing binary options contracts based on over-the-counter events.

Polymarket is a platform that focuses on betting on the results of the market through binary options contracts such as professional sports competitions or political elections, as well as current affairs hotspots such as the number of cases of COV-19.

The event-betting platform offers public trading binary options contracts related to future events. The hottest market of the current platform is as follows. These events are easily affected by the “yes” or “no” decision.

Since June 2020, the event-based binary options online trading contract on the Polymarket platform has been accused of operating “illegally unregistered or non-designated facilities.”

The CFTC stated that, based on the current law, such event market contracts consist of a pair of binary options, constituting a swap within the jurisdiction of the CFTC, and require all markets that do not comply with the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and CFTC regulations to be displayed on Polymarket.com.

Vincent McGonagall, Acting Director of Law Enforcement, said that in the announcement:

“All derivatives markets must operate within the bounds of the law regardless of the technology used, and particularly including those in the so-called decentralized finance or ‘DeFi’ space.”

However, the CFTC confirmed that Polymarket obtained a reduced civil penalty due to its “substantial cooperation” in this investigation.

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