Chinese Firms Hold Overwhelming Majority of Global Blockchain Patents

Chinese firms have been stockpiling blockchain patent applications leaving other nations behind and outpacing the United States 3 to 1.

As reported by Nikkei on Nov.20, between the years of 2009 to 2018, Chinese companies submitted roughly 7,600 applications which is close to three times as many as U.S. firms. 

Blockchain Applications Skyrocket

Blockchain applications have skyrocketed in the last few years, according to Tokyo-based research firm Astamuse, with the cumulative tally for the U.S, China, Japan, South Korea and Germany reaching roughly 12,000 for 2009 through 2018. In this period, China’s patent applications account for over 60% the total applications made. Comparatively, South Korea submitted around 1,150 and Japan submitted less than 400 applications over the same time frame.

Alibaba Group Holding leads the corporate pack in with 512 applications according to rankings compiled by Japan’s NGB which is based on data from Innography. Second in corporate applications was United Kingdom-based nChain with 468 patents submissions and followed by IBM with 248 applications.

China Answers Xi’s Call

Last month, China’s President Xi Jinping made a public call for the country to view blockchain technologies as central to innovation and the country has responded enthusiastically. In his speech, Xi stressed that the implementation of integrated blockchain technologies is key in promoting technological innovation and transforming the nation’s industries. The People’s Bank of China has set up a cryptocurrency research lab, which is developing new technology with an eye on patents. 

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WeBank Blockchain Patents Filings Rank Third Highest Globally for 2019

China’s WeBank is leading the global banking community in banking technology patents jumping ahead of US giants JP Morgan Chase and Bank of America with 632 filed patents in 2019.

The majority of patents filed by WeBank focused on ABCD technologies (AI, Blockchain, Cloud, Computing, Big Data). According to a release on 24 April, WeBank also filed the third most blockchain patents globally making it the only bank in the top 10 for 2019, just behind non-bank giants Alibaba and Tencent.

Growing FinTech in China

As China races towards blockchain dominance, the increasing number of patents filed by WeBank indicates the banking industry giant is serious about growing its fintech capabilities. WeBank is determined to empower developers with open source fintech and create a collaborative local and global ecosystem.

Source: WeBank Blockchain Patents 2019

One of WeBank’s most interesting FinTech patents of 2019 was CN110188112, a unique device and method for tracking the changing records of blockchain smart contracts. According to the technical scheme, the method allows the change-record of a smart contract to be quickly and efficiently tracked and acquired by all parties while maintaining the authenticity of the smart contracts stored information.

China’s National Blockchain

In 2019, WeBank announced the open source fintech strategy that aims to facilitate the collaboration of developers around the world. So far, it has brought out dozens of successful open source projects, such as FATE (Federated AI Technology Enabler), FISCO BCOS (consortium chain platform built together with FISCO open source taskforce team) and open-source big data platform suite WeDataSphere.

Earlier in April, WeBank’s largest shareholder Tencent was invited to join the Chinese central government’s national blockchain committee to work on setting industrial standards.

The “Public Notice on the Formation of a National Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technology Standardization Technical Committee.” is made up of 71 individuals from different backgrounds, including political, industrial, academic, and research organizations. The committee will be chaired by MIIT deputy minister Chen Zhaoxiong, along with five vice-chairs, all of whom are government staff, including Di Gang, the vice-head of the Chinese central bank digital currency institute.

Other committee members include executives from well-known Chinese institutions, including Tencent, Baidu, Huawei, Peking University, Tsinghua University, Fudan University, amongst others. The ministry is also asking for public feedback on the committee members until the deadline of May 12, 2020.

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