First Crypto Fund Approved by Hong Kong’s Financial Regulator Aims to Pass $100M in its First Year

Hong Kong’s first approved cryptocurrency fund, Arrano Capital, the blockchain arm of Venture Smart Asia announced its rollout of a new Bitcoin fund in Hong Kong. 

The Securities and Futures Commission (SFC), Hong Kong’s financial regulator announced its guidelines for crypto-related funds in October 2018. In its statement, the SFC stated that all licensed portfolio managers who are investing in cryptocurrencies to follow the same regulatory requirements whether the management invests partially or solely in digital assets. A sandbox scheme has been designed for an initial understanding of the operations in digital assets. The licensing process will require companies to inform the regulatory about their operations.

Since the regulatory has released its stance of cryptocurrencies, crypto asset managers including Diginex have been granted a license. However, the regulator only allows those who have not met the full criteria to run purely crypto funds to promote the service to professional investors only. 

The SFC set out new regulations for cryptocurrency exchanges in November 2019, during his speech at the Hong Kong FinTech Week 2019. The SFC has been concerned about financial services that have been outsourced to “big tech” companies and issued a statement last month on how to make records accessible when firms use cloud computing. 

Licenses could be granted to the crypto exchanges that choose to include “security virtual assets or tokens for trading,” where investors will be able to differentiate between regulated platforms from those that are unregulated.  

Although the SFC is open to supervising crypto exchanges, it has made clear that “the virtual assets traded on the platform are not subject to the authorization or prospectus registration provisions that apply to traditional offerings of “securities” or “collective investment schemes.”

Arrano Capital has cleared its licensing conditions with the SFC to let it deal with digital assets this month, and has become the first fund to obtain such approval from the Hong Kong regulator.

Avaneesh Acquilla, Chief Investment Officer at Arrano said that the first attempt would be a tracker fund, buying and selling Bitcoin. The firm aims to pass $100 million in digital assets under management in its first year and launch a second fund with a basket of tokens later on this year. 

Acquilla said, “We decided to launch this fund to address market demand from professional investors who are increasingly focused on Bitcoin as an alternative store of value. Ultimately for Bitcoin to be widely accepted and for people to trust it, there needs to be regulation.”

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Child Porn Darknet Sites Surge with Crypto-Payments as Korean Police Hunt "Nth Room" Clientele

The use of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum has become the preferred payment for internet based human trafficking and sexual exploitation services, which include blackmail porn and the sexual assault of minors and children, according to forensics firm Chainalysis.

In a blog post on April 21, Chainalysis reported an alarming and rising trend of cryptocurrency transactions being linked to coin wallets that are connected to human trafficking and slavery as well as Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM).

The forensics firm reveals that over the course of 2019 they were able to track nearly $1 million dollars worth of Bitcoin and Ethereum payments to addresses associated with CSAM providers which represent a, “32% increase over 2018, which in turn saw a 212% increase over 2017.”

Although a horrific increase, these transactions actually represent an incredibly small portion of the cryptocurrency market and Chainalysis attributes most of the increase to the rise of cryptocurrency adoption rather than an increased demand for child and blackmail porn.

Child Sexploitation and Cryptocurrency

The rise in CSAM transacted material has occurred despite global crackdowns by lay enforcement agencies. The report highlights the takedown of the Welcome to Video child porn operation which had been operating on the darknet and had collected over 400 bitcoins during its three-year operation.

The sexual assault of children is considered vile almost unananimously and even on the darknet, CSAM sites and the sale of such material is explicitly banned by the majority of markets.

Source: Chainalysis Insights

While cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ether are untraceable to more than a random wallet address, in the case of Welcome to Video darknet site, many users paying for CSAM made the initial purchase for the crypto used via fiat and credit-card on ramps which allowed law enforcement to track and catch up with them.

South Korean Nth Room and CSAM transactions

Making national headlines in South Korea last month was the arrest and public exhibition of “Nth Rooms” blackmail porn site ringleader Cho Ju-bin.

The sexual exploitation of underage school-going girls in South Korea has been happening for years in the “Nth Rooms” incident. Notably, they would be filmed undertaking violent self-harm and sexual acts, and the videos taken were made available via Telegram chat rooms after members made crypto payments. The South Korean national community was so reviled they demanded Cho Ju-bin be named and paraded through the streets to face the public.

The police are now on the hunt for the site’s users and are being aided by the four primary crypto exchanges in South Korea, namely Coinone, Korbit, Bithumb, and Upbit. 

Source: Chainalysis Insight

On a review of payments to CSAM sites in a single South Korea region across a 7 year span, Chainalysis identified that most payments were made via exchanges during the late hours of the night and would usually transfer payments in small amounts of less than $50 USD to not raise attention

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