China's Antitrust Agency Urged By the PBOC to Probe Alipay and WeChat Pay

The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) has urged the country’s top antitrust agency, the State Council Information Office of China to probe the market dominance of Alipay and WeChat Pay in the payment service sector.

The two payment giants have the majority share of China’s cashless payment scene as reported by Reuters. The Chinese mobile banking sector recorded about 56.2 trillion yuan ($8 trillion) in the third quarter of 2019, and of these, Alipay dominated by 55% while WeChat Pay commanded 39%.

Recognizing the economic impact of monopoly, the People’s Bank of China while fast-tracking the development of its digital Yuan wants a level playing field for all stakeholders. Despite the large market share it commands, Alipay is anti-Bitcoin as it banned all BTC related transactions back in October 2019.

Similarities to US Tech Firm’s Antitrust Hearing

The call by the PBOC on the country’s antitrust agency bears similarities to the antitrust hearing the Big 4 Tech firm of the United States had with the House’s Antitrust Subcommittee. The grilling session which took place virtually saw the lawmakers accuse the companies including Amazon, Apple, Facebook, and Google of using anti-competitive practices to squash other smaller competing firms.

While sources close to the matter said that the State Council Information Office of China has been gathering information on Alipay and Tencent for about a month, it has not yet decided to launch any formal probe despite taking the PBOC recommendations very seriously.

The firms, both those in the United States and China alike are high tech-driven and all have products and services highly in demand during the coronavirus induced global pandemic. With China’s plan to dominate the world’s tech standard, a potential move to limit the dominance of Alibaba Group Holdings Alipay and Tencent Holdings WeChat will help level the playing field as worthy of a foremost global tech leader

US Congress’ Attack on Amazon, Google, Apple and Facebook Continues, Can Blockchain Benefit?

As the antitrust hearing with tech giants Amazon, Apple, Facebook, and Google (Alphabet) continues, the question of whether decentralization will subsequently rise as a result of the legal tech-policy hearing has been brought up.

Why Amazon, Apple, Google, and Facebook are subject to Congress’ grilling

This week, the Antitrust Subcommittee has released a legal report that involved the Big Tech – Amazon, Apple, Google, and Facebook. US Congressmen have been grilling the tech giants for quite some time, as the tech industry continues to undergo extensive digital transformation.

US Congress has been aiming to sanction the Big Tech for quite some time, as lawsuit complaints directed towards them from competing tech companies have been piling up.

Concerns ranging from consumer privacy breaches to lack of content regulation have been brought up and laid out in the continued antitrust hearing. They include cryptocurrency ad breaches, an abuse of monopoly to crush existing competitors in the industry, and more.

Firms have on numerous occasions complained that the Big Four have leveraged their dominance in many instances to trample existent competition. As a result, the US Congress have been actively working to come up with regulations for Amazon, Apple, Google, and Facebook.

The released report, entitled Investigation of Competition in Digital Markets, reads:

“Although these firms have delivered clear benefits to society, the dominance of Amazon, Apple, Facebook, and Google has come at a price. These firms typically run the marketplace while also competing in it—a position that enables them to write one set of rules for others, while they play by another, or to engage in a form of their own private quasi regulation that is unaccountable to anyone but themselves.”

Can blockchain benefit from the antitrust hearing?

With the US Judiciary Committee actively working on imposing rules for Big Tech, the blockchain sector may stand to benefit. The proposed sanctions by US Congress will most certainly put a reign on Amazon, Apple, Google, and Facebook’s monopoly if passed, making way for blockchain technology’s rise in popularity.

The concentration of power on distributed ledger technology is technologically impossible, as all transactions are recorded on the block and can be accessed by at any time, removing the need for a third-party entity. Furthermore, most chains follow a decentralized principle.

Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey had previously backed the blockchain industry and hinted that Twitter may be moving towards an open-source media protocol, where the security of content would be in the hands of individuals. He also backed Bitcoin and its underlying infrastructure and said: 

“Blockchain and Bitcoin point to a world where content exists forever, where it’s permanent, doesn’t go away and exists forever on every single node that’s connected to it.”

Apple and Google ban Fortnite

At the time of writing, Apple and Google are both involved in a legal battle with Fortnite’s parent company Epic Games. The tech giants hold a 30% commission rate over Fortnite transactions operating on their platforms, a technicality that Epic Games has tried to loophole by employing a currency of its own.

Following this event, Apple and Google have both banned Fortnite from their respective app stores.

US Congress attempts to regulate Big Tech

In an attempt to update antitrust legislation and to lower the market dominance of the ‘Big Four Tech’ companies, legislators have proposed to label future acquisitions by “dominant platforms” as illegal, unless proven otherwise. The report reads:

“Subcommittee staff recommends that Congress consider shifting presumptions for future acquisitions by the dominant platforms. Under this change, any acquisition by a dominant platform would be presumed anticompetitive unless the merging parties could show that the transaction was necessary for serving the public interest and that similar benefits could not be achieved through internal growth and expansion.” 

Microsoft’s Bill Gates on Big Tech Antitrust Hearing – Government Scrunity Inevitable with Tech Success

Bill Gates discussed the regulatory policies that were brought up in the antitrust hearing opposing US Congress and Big Tech – Amazon, Apple, Facebook, and Google (Alphabet).

Bill Gates on antitrust Big Tech hearing

In an interview with CNBC, co-founder and former CEO of Microsoft Bill Gates stated that during his leadership at the tech giant, he had been naïve in thinking that the company would not be scrutinized by the US government. He then disclosed that the chances of the outcome of the Big Tech antitrust hearing resulting in established regulations inhibiting Amazon, Apple, Facebook, and Google’s movements were “pretty high.” The multibillionaire said:

“Whenever you get to be a super-valuable company, affecting the way people communicate and even political discourse being mediated through your system and higher percentage of commerce — through your system — you’re going to expect a lot of government attention.”

Referencing the antitrust challenges that Microsoft experienced twenty years ago, Gates added:

“I was naive at Microsoft and didn’t realize that our success would lead to government attention.”

The Microsoft founder stated that currently, it appears as though “we’re in uncharted territory here,” as rules regarding Big Tech and emerging technology giants seem to be changing. Future regulation appears to be looming close and seems to be an inevitability, according to Gates.

Whether or not regulation would drive down technological innovation was also addressed by Gates. Many tech moguls have considered that as a concern, as anti-competitive killer acquisition clauses are currently being assessed by the House subcommittee.

How blockchain can benefit from the antitrust hearing

Apple, Amazon, Facebook, and Google have been facing heat by the US Congress in ongoing antitrust talks, as the US Judiciary Committee would like to see regulatory policies established for the Big Tech.

Topics that were discussed ranged from data privacy breaches to investigations pertaining to the companies’ treatment of their competitors. The Big Tech have been accused of strong-arming tech rival companies and driving down competition by leveraging their dominance in the sector.

With the US Judiciary Committee actively working on imposing rules for Big Tech, the blockchain sector may stand to benefit. The concentration of power on distributed ledger technology is technologically impossible, as all transactions are recorded on the block and can be accessed by at any time, removing the need for a third-party entity.

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