U.S. Houston Firefighter’s Pension Fund Invests $25 Million in Bitcoin and Ethereum

Houston Firefighter’s Pension Fund has stated that it made some significant investment into the crypto space, another sign that retirement investments are taking crypto assets seriously despite regulatory concerns.

The Houston Firefighters’ Relief and Retirement Fund announced on Thursday, October 21, that it bought $25 million worth of Bitcoin and Ethereum through the assistance of NYDIG (New York Digital Investment Group).

The fund, which has $5.5 billion in assets under management, stated that it has been managing the investment for several years now.

Ajit Singh, the chief investment officer at Houston firefighter’s pension fund, talked about the development and expressed belief in the disruptive potential of cryptocurrencies. He said: “We have been studying this as an asset class to add to our investment portfolio for quite some time. It became an asset class we could not ignore anymore.”

Singh showed his confidence that the cryptocurrency investment will pay off, stating that: “I see this as another tool to manage my risk. It has a positive expected return and it manages my risk. It has a low correlation to every other asset class.”

Singh stated that they preferred investing in direct tokens, and that explains the reason why Houston firefighter’s pension fund invested in actual cryptocurrencies, instead of taking on risks associated with futures-related investments.

“We didn’t want to get the synthetic exposure. We decided to go directly to the token. As more and more institutional adoptions happen, there will be more and more dynamics that develop for supply and demand. And having physical assets — actual tokens — gives us in the future the possibility of income generation potential,”

Houston firefighter’s pension fund is responsible for managing the benefits of more than 6,600 active and retired firefighters as well as survivors of firefighters. 

According to the group, more than half of the fund is invested in common and private equity, but also includes real estate, domestic stocks, cash, bonds, and international stocks.

Retirement Funds See Interest

According to the National Association of State Retirement Administrators, public pension funds oversee about $5.5 trillion worth of assets.

The Houston firefighters pension fund is not the first to enter into the cryptocurrencies, two pension funds in Virginia State purchased crypto investments some two years ago and recently mentioned they are planning to expand their investments by another $50 million.

As reported by Blockchain.News in February 2021, California Public Employees’ Retirement System (CalPERS), the largest U.S. public pension fund, increased its stakes in RIOT blockchain, a Bitcoin mining firm. The California-based public pension fund, worth nearly $450 billion, first purchased 16,907 RIOT shares during Bitcoin’s 2017 bull run.

In June, retirement plan provider ForUsAll offered an option to its clients to invest up to 5% of their portfolio assets in cryptocurrencies, stating the US citizens could be disadvantaged if they are not given the option of accessing cryptocurrencies in their retirement plans.

Grayscale Investments also stated this year that it has witnessed a rising number of pension funds and endowments actively investing their funds to get exposure to cryptocurrencies.

Misuse of Facial Recognition: The $10M Macy's and Sunglass Hut Legal Battle

The recent lawsuit filed by Harvey Eugene Murphy Jr. against Macy’s and Sunglass Hut underscores the escalating concerns over the misuse of facial recognition technology in the retail sector. The case, which involves a $10 million claim, highlights the significant risks and ethical dilemmas posed by artificial intelligence (AI) tools in identifying individuals for law enforcement purposes.

In January 2022, a robbery occurred at a Houston Sunglass Hut store. The facial recognition system used by the retailers misidentified Murphy as the armed robber. The lawsuit alleges that this error was primarily due to the low quality of the surveillance footage and the inherent flaws in the facial recognition software. It’s noteworthy that Murphy claims he was in California at the time of the robbery, which he says his counsel verified.

This misidentification had dire consequences for Murphy. After his wrongful arrest, he was detained in an overcrowded maximum-security jail with violent offenders. During his imprisonment, Murphy reportedly suffered a brutal assault, including being beaten and sexually assaulted, leading to significant physical and psychological trauma.

The lawsuit raises serious questions about the reliability and discriminatory potential of facial recognition technology. Murphy’s legal team has pointed out the technology’s propensity for error, especially in cases involving people of color and older individuals. These concerns echo broader debates in the tech community and among civil rights advocates about the ethical use of AI in surveillance and law enforcement.

A Macy’s spokesperson declined to comment on the pending litigation, and the Houston Police Department and Harris County have not been named in the lawsuit. However, this case aligns with a growing number of legal actions against the misuse of facial recognition technology. For instance, in December 2023, the Federal Trade Commission banned RiteAid from using facial recognition for five years, citing the technology’s higher likelihood of generating false positives in stores located in predominantly Black and Asian communities.

Murphy, who had past run-ins with the law but had since reformed, now faces ongoing challenges from the physical and psychological impacts of the assault he endured. The lawsuit filed by Murphy seeks not only compensation but also to act as a catalyst for change, highlighting the need for more stringent regulations and ethical considerations in the deployment of facial recognition technologies.

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