Beware of an Overseas Crypto Scam, Thai Regulator Stipulates

The Thai Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has unraveled the latest crypto scam whereby potential investors are coerced into functioning with overseas companies.

According to the Bangkok Post, the Thai regulator is knowledgeable about various illegitimate companies taking part in the purported scam identified as FX trading corporation. Notably, this entity does not have any jurisdiction in cryptocurrency trading. The regulator has also asserted that the losses endured are unknown.

The SEC has affirmed that only three Thai firms are permitted to carry out digital asset operations. Moreover, the services of crypto dealership or brokerage have been authorized to a single company.

According to the Thai Ministry of Finance, the four firms were given the mandate to operate in January 2019. Additionally, crypto linked services were authorized to Coins TH Co., Ltd, a brokerage firm, as well as exchanges, such as Satang Corporation, Bitkub Online Co, and Bitcoin Exchange Co.

The Thai regulator has also stipulated that it is seeking collaboration from relevant foreign players so that the crypto industry in Thailand can be considerably scrutinized because foreign-aided scams have been inevitable.

Across the globe, crypto scams have been wreaking havoc. For instance, in Saudi Arabia, the ministry of finance recently aired its concerns about cryptocurrency scammers who were utilizing its symbols proclaiming to offer tokens that are government-related.

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New Zealand Investigates Second Auckland Church Over OneCoin Scam Links

The Department of Internal Affairs (DIA) in New Zealand is probing the second church in Auckland over allegations that it is linked to OneCoin, a Ponzi scheme promoted as a cryptocurrency with a private blockchain which has been red-flagged as a scam. 

As reported by RNZ, the Auckland-based Samoa Worship Centre is the second church to be investigated after the Samoan Independent Seventh Day Adventist Church (SISDAC) was scrutinized in June 2019. 

Church members targeted

Experts and investors revealed that OneCoin representatives were crafty as they targeted gullible members of the Samoan community in Auckland, whereby they sold tens of thousands of dollars worth of cryptocurrency. OneCoin has defended itself from any wrongdoings by stipulating that it was not responsible for the so-called “independent contractors” who sold its product. 

Following increased global concerns about the OneCoin project, the Samoa authorities moved swiftly by imposing a ban to stop residents from taking part in any transaction involving this program. This did not stop various churches from coercing their members, including the public and ministers, to take part in the project that promised participants enormous returns in a short duration. 

Both the Samoa Worship Centre and SISDAC are also being probed for money laundering by Samoa’s Central Bank and police. The claims of the Auckland-based church being associated with OneCoin have been refuted by its pastor Avele Tanielu. His sentiments were echoed by a representative who stipulated that the church was exploring legal action to be taken against the Samoan government. 

According to a New Zealand police report, the government has claimed that the two churches were part of various investment avenues used to channel millions of dollars worth of OneCoin from New Zealand to Samoa, where the cryptocurrency is outlawed. SISDAC revealed that it was cooperating with investigative agencies as it affirmed not being part of any money laundering acts. 

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Ugandan Government Forms an Expert Task Force to Delve into Crypto Usage

The Ugandan government has formed a team of experts to research and offer guidance on digital financial operations, such as cryptocurrencies. This information was revealed by David Bahati, the State Minister of Finance in charge of Planning, as he aired his views on the floor of the Ugandan parliament about the dangers posed by pyramid and ponzi schemes to citizens. 

Cryptocurrencies are Ideal Examples of Blockchain

Bahati noted that cryptocurrencies were an ideal example of the benefits rendered by blockchain technology even though they are not under the control of the Ugandan government. 

He acknowledged, “Cryptocurrency is a virtual currency in which encryption techniques, based on Blockchain technology, are used to generate units of the virtual currency and verify the transfer of virtual funds. This process typically operates outside the purview of a Central Bank or any other Central Authority.”

He also pinpointed that a cryptocurrency offers its own usage terms and conditions, validity, and authenticity as it is a decentralized peer-to-peer payment network that is propelled by its users with the absence of a central authority. 

The minister asserted that blockchain technology was not only used in operating cryptos, but also in various industries, such as logistics, manufacturing, and land registration. The government has high hopes for the technology’s applications to revamp the Ugandan economy.

He ascertained, “Blockchain is one of the disruptive technologies that can be harnessed to revolutionize and improve business processes.”

Ugandans Preyed Upon by Crypto Scam

In December 2019, the Ugandan police arrested directors of a cryptocurrency business scam dubbed DunamisCoin that had allegedly embezzled its citizens 10 billion Ugandan shillings, approximately $2.7 million USD. 

It is the reason why the minister was keen on addressing Ponzi and pyramid schemes that were taking advantage of the citizens. 

He stated, “Ponzi and pyramid schemes involve dishonest investors taking advantage of innocent individuals by encouraging them to invest their savings (money) into ventures – that have no underlying product, with a promise of extraordinary returns.”

The Ugandan government, therefore, seeks to capitalize on blockchain technology by establishing an expert task force. 

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French Football Star Mbappe Seeks out Crypto Scammers Trying to Score off The PSG Striker's Reputation

Kylian Mbappe, the famous French soccer player and Paris Saint-Germain’s striker, has filed a complaint with the French police after his image was used to encourage people to sign up for a crypto scam network. The French local authorities are investigating the matter. 

Mbappe scam victim breaks silence to warn danger

The PSG superstar filed charges against the crypto fraudsters when his photo and name were used as part of a crypto scam that alleged to help users “become a millionaire” without Mbappe’s knowledge or prior consent. The 21-year-old was used for publicity for a get-quick-rich scheme that claimed it could turn investors become a millionaire within three to four months. The crypto advertising posts that have been circulating cited a false statement by the French soccer player, where he allegedly endorsed the miraculous investment plan as being legitimate. 

The scam stated that Mbappe had told fans to start participating in Bitcoin trading and investing while they could as banks would soon be stamping them out. The scam claimed the world cup winner said, “What made me successful was taking advantage of new opportunities quickly, without hesitation.”

Anne-Sophie Coulbois, Head of the Central Office for the Suppression of Financial Crime with the French police, stated, “These pages are used to impersonate future victims, save your contact details, then an alleged vendor calls them to explain the procedure for investing, but there is never a product that is invested in.”

French investigators reveal that this kind of scam uses the good image of celebrities to convince investors to invest their money in this form of virtual currency. These con artists, through their call centers located in Israel, contact clients to convince them to invest. When clients invest their money, these fraudsters disappear without a trace.  

This is not the first time that the PSG superstar has been affected by alleged crypto scandals that use his name without permission. In April last year, his official twitter account was hacked where impersonators reportedly encouraged his fans to make investments in crypto scams.

Beware of crypto scams in this crisis market

Despite their decentralized nature, most cryptocurrencies are still sold and bought at exchanges. While this makes it easier to find the crypto coins that investors desire, there is still no global regulatory body that oversees such exchanges. Many crypto exchanges operate only online and are unregulated, which means that it is difficult to know who is exchanging, offering, selling, or buying cryptocurrency. Scammers thus exploit the fact that many people are still unfamiliar with virtual coins besides their supposed “get rich quick” potentials. Regulators should be aware of how such scams function and fix them accordingly.

In a recent speech, California governor Gavin Newsom asked the public to remain cautious against Bitcoin fraudsters who try to capitalize on the coronavirus fears. The California governor becomes the latest government official to speak about Bitcoin in the public address, joining the likes of US Treasury Steve Mnuchin and President Donald Trump.

Governor Newsom mentioned the leading cryptocurrency Bitcoin as a warning to the public. He stated that crypto scammers might utilize this pandemic for fraudulent activities by defrauding and scamming people. The governor thinks that the residents of California are on the hit list of crypto scammers. According to the governor, cryptocurrency scammers may be currently targeting the people of California with the promise of essential commodities in exchange for advances payment in Bitcoin. Hence governor Newson has cautioned people to be vigilant in such cases and avoid such forms of offers.

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Chinese Police Arrest 27 Kingpins of Plus Token Bitcoin Scam Worth $5.7 Billion

Chinese authorities have arrested all 27 primary criminal suspects involved in the Plus Token Ponzi scheme that defrauded nearly 40 billion Chinese yuan, approximately $5.7 billion from victims.

According to the announcement by local outlet CLS on July 30, two million people with at least 3,000 hierarchies were involved, and it was the first online Bitcoin pyramid scheme to be flagged down by Chinese security organizations.

Crypto scam headache

Apart from the 27 masterminds arrested, 82 key members involved in the case were also nabbed as reported by the Ministry of Public Security.

As per the announcement, “The public security organization has opened a case to investigate the “Plus Token platform” network pyramid scheme, and successively absconded all 27 major criminal suspects and 82 key members of the case.”

Scams continue wreaking havoc in the crypto space as victims lose vast amounts of money. For instance, a Romanian programmer recently confessed to helping create Bitclub Network, a Bitcoin mining Ponzi scheme that siphoned off funds valued at $722 million. Scammers have gone a notch higher to impersonating high-profile figures like Bill Gates and Elon Musk, as witnessed in the Twitter hack that involved Bitcoin.

The Plus Token Ponzi scheme was not any different as it was a multinational pyramid network that was entrenched on Chinese soil and abroad. It caused a wide-ranging panic in June 2019, after some Korean and Chinese investors could not withdraw Bitcoin funds from their wallets. However, this issue was dismissed as a mere hacker attack.

Notable milestone

The Chinese authorities view the Plus Token masterminds’ arrest as a great stride in cracking down crypto Ponzi schemes. The first breakthrough was made in August 2019 after six suspects linked to this scam were seized. Nevertheless, the 27 kingpins arrested were still on the run.

There seems to be light at the end of the tunnel when tackling crypto scams as cryptocurrency intelligence company CipherTrace recently unveiled a predictive risk-scoring mechanism to mitigate crypto theft and hacks. 

Chinese Crypto Investors Orchestrated Digital Heist to Recuperate Lost Crypto

China-based crypto investors launched a cryptocurrency scam of their own, after falling prey to a number of crypto schemes themselves.

Defrauded Investors Seeks Vengeance

The targeted investor, dubbed Yang was reported to have created a fake investment scheme, after losing his own digital assets in a cryptocurrency MLM project. Not only did he fail to make a profit, but he lost an equivalent of $100,000 yuan. Following his loss, Yang decided to orchestrate a crypto scam of his own, launching a fake mobile app along with two other crypto investors who were also deceived by crypto scammers. They coordinated and  created a token that ran on the app, dubbed “Baiye Chain.”  

Yang and his accomplices were reported to have built a network mining platform and through it, they solicited users by promising high returns for their Baiye Chain coins. The cybercrime orchestrated by Yang and his affiliates amounted to 20 members, located in the regions of Lianyungang, Yancheng, and Huai’an. 

The crypto investors’ digital scheme generated 300,000 yuan in illegal funds, which translates roughly to $43,000 before the operation was shut down by the Lianyungang Guanyun Network Police. 

Bank of China Races to Generate CBDC

With China’s central bank’s issuing of trial protocols revolving around central bank digital currencies, cybercrime has been on the rise. Though the People’s Bank of China has on many occasions claimed that their CBDC was ready for official use, digital currency electronic payments (DCEP) are still being tested out in China. The Chinese central bank has been actively developing its own digital currency electronic payment system and CBDC in a global race to become the first country with a functional and feasible CBDC. 

With the finance industry working hard at revolutionizing fiat money and adopting digital assets, crypto scammers have resorted to impersonating CBDC test runs to yield digital funds, by promising high returns on mature investments.  

Bitcoin Scams Go Rampant on Social Media 

Just recently, Twitter erupted with a huge Bitcoin scam that overtook its platform and seized the verified accounts of many high-profile figures. The scammers operated by using the verified social accounts of celebrities, tech moguls, and politicians to tweet out a message promising a double in Bitcoin revenue if users transferred their Bitcoin funds to a designated wallet address. 

Bitcoin Twitter Hack Investigation Reveals Second Teen Mastermind

US authorities revealed that there may have been another person that played a prominent role in the massive Bitcoin hack that overtook Twitter on July 15, and froze the accounts of many celebrities and tech moguls. 

Twitter Bitcoin scam orchestrated by minors

New evidence came in light, as the alleged fourth culprit involved in the massive Bitcoin-driven Twitter hack caught the attention of law officials, due to the illicit activities he has kept up, notably voice phishing attacks. The fourth person is said to be a 16-year-old teenager residing in Massachusetts with his parents. Along with the “mastermind” behind the July 15 Twitter hack – who surprised many when official documents revealed he was merely 17-year-old – the Massachusetts native is alleged to have played an equal, if not an even more significant, part in the Bitcoin heist that overtook the verified accounts of tech moguls and big-name figures, such as Elon Musk, Barack Obama, Joe Biden, Kanye West, and more.  

On Tuesday, federal law agents searched the teenager’s home and upon investigation, the federal agents decided not to try the youth. Even if he was to be arrested, the case would be handed over to Massachusetts authorities, who would have greater judicial power, as the hacker is a minor.  

Twitter Bitcoin hack  

The teenager is alleged to have played a crucial part in the Twitter scam of July 15, which resulted in a temporary freeze of the social media platform, as Twitter support attempted to fix the breach. The scammers issued the same message across all verified Twitter accounts, saying that “all Bitcoin sent to the address below will be sent back doubled! If you send $1,000, I will send $2,000. Only doing this for 30 minutes.” The Bitcoin (BTC) heist generated more than $100,000 worth of BTC. 

The 16-year-old teenager appeared to have been planning the Bitcoin hack along with his 17-year-old accomplice since May. He was alleged to have communicated via encrypted messaging platforms such as Signal and Wire, making it harder for investigators to track him. The Massachusetts native’s main role in the Twitter scam was to call its employees and pose as a contractor in order to extract login credentials and sensitive information that would enable his hacker team and him to access the inner admin panel of the company systems.  

The youth has been reported to not only be involved in the Bitcoin hack that overtook Twitter but also in other cryptocurrency scams targeting various firms. From the age of 13, the boy has tampered in cybercrime, using pornographic names to buy websites with the goal of eventually reselling them. According to messages found on an online forum, the Massachusetts minor also attempted to sell a username in exchange for $3,000 in Bitcoin at a point in time. In another instance, he lost around $200,000 on a BTC gambling site. 

The 16-year-old came in contact with the leader of the Twitter hack online in May. Together, they began extorting login credentials from employees and selling valuable Twitter usernames on the web, under the alias “Kirk.” The Bitcoin scammers operated by using SIM swaps to conduct their cyber-attacks, which consists of a hacking technique that is often used to steal cryptocurrency and seize social media accounts. Federal agents and investigators who were part of the search warrant on Tuesday disclosed that the 16-year-old came from a broken home. His father had declared bankruptcy on two separate occasions and his mother had allegedly been fired after falsifying her credentials. 

As for the ringleader of the Bitcoin Twitter hack that compromised accounts of coin exchanges, tech celebrities, and politicians alike, the 17-year-old has pleaded not guilty but has not made bail to get out of jail. Bail is currently set at $725,000. 

Texas Authorities Slap “Bitcoin Pope” and Forex Birds with Cease and Desist Order for Fraudulent Investment Scheme

The Texas State Securities Board has issued an emergency cease and desist order against the “Bitcoin Pope” trader, under allegations of fraudulent cryptocurrency investments.

According to the evidence presented by Texas Securities Commissioner Travis J. Iles, Eric Balusek, along with his associate Kumar Gondesi, had been promoting misleading cryptocurrency investment services through their company – Forex Birds. The two traders offered investment services through Forex Birds’ cryptocurrency trading program, guaranteeing subscribers a “hundred percent profit” in monetary gains.

The Texas Securities Board also named Forex Birds’ parent company, Pek Universe, in the cease and desist order, for falsely promising that with a minimum investment of $500, potential clients could reap a 1.4% profit in a period of 10 days, as well as earn a 5% affiliate fee.

Forex Birds claimed to be affiliated with global exchange giant Forex, and to leverage the services of UBS as liquidity providers. It allegedly offered misleading securities services in Dallas, Texas, soliciting potential investors through two investment websites. In addition, it backed its legitimacy by claiming to be registered with the European as well as the Australian Securities and Investments Commissions (ASIC). The fraudulent crypto investment company also said that it was verified by the Saint Vincent Finance Service Authority. After further investigations, the Texas State Securities Board found all claims to be false.

Texas law enforcement demanded an immediate shutdown of the fraudulent crypto investment scam. Balusak is said to have played a key leading role in the management of two crypto investment websites that promised high returns at low risks. The “Bitcoin Pope” allegedly touted Forex Birds’ services and said that potential investors could earn a 5% profit after just 24 hours of investing, for a duration of four days.

Should the “Bitcoin Pope” fail to comply with the cease and desist order, he may be facing up to 10 years in prison and be slapped with a fine of up to $10,000. Two days after the issuance of the cease and desist order, Forex Birds were reported to still be up and running.

Crypto Laundering

Fraudulent investment programs promoting crypto have been on law enforcement’s radar for quite a while. Last week, a Californian man was charged with conspiracy to engage in wire fraud, in connection to BitClub Network. The company was found to operate through a Ponzi Scheme, falsely misleading investors by claiming that Bitcoin mining earning could be generated through BitClub Network’s cryptocurrency mining pool.

The fraudulent crypto scam is said to have generated at least $722 million.

Leaked FinCEN Files: $137M Linked to Crypto Ponzi Scam OneCoin Laundered Through Bank of New York Mellon

A leaked trove of US official documents revealed that five major banks – Deutsche Bank, HSBC, JP Morgan, Bank of New York Mellon, and Standard Chartered Bank – were involved in illicit transactions pertaining to mobsters, crypto Ponzi schemes, and money laundering.

The official Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) document was leaked and disclosed that more than two trillion USD had been laundered and flagged as suspicious by financial institutions following the Anti-Money Laundering (AML) act. However, the dirty money was still reported to have been freely flowing through renowned US banking institutions.

BNY Mellon wired millions linked to OneCoin

Among them, one of America’s oldest banks, the Bank of New York Mellon (BNY Mellon) was reported to have wired funds linked to the infamous crypto laundering Ponzi scheme OneCoin.

The banking institution flagged a series of transactions from their branch to FinCEN, as the transactions were deemed suspicious and layered. Layering refers to a money laundering ruse through which the source of funds is concealed through multiple transactions. It is often used by mobsters and criminals to remain undetected by the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network and other financial regulators.

$137 million in transactions wired through BNY Mellon

The funds pinpointed by BNY Mellon were linked to OneCoin, a crypto scam that made the headlines and was classified as a Ponzi scheme generating multimillion funds by US law enforcement agents. The crypto Ponzi scheme was masterminded by Ruja Ignatova, who disappeared to flee arrest.

OneCoin was operational in many countries, such as New Zealand and the US, to name a few, and generated at least $4 billion through cryptocurrency “pyramid schemes,” making it one of the most successful and biggest Ponzi scheme in cryptocurrency history.

According to the leaked report, a combined $137 million was wired thanks to numerous transactions operating through the Bank of New York Mellon. The source of the transactions was reported by the bank to originate from OneCoin perpetrators and agents.

Other banks that were named in the leaked FinCen files include Deutsche Bank, JP Morgan, Standard Chartered Bank, and HSBC.

Deutsche Bank

The Deutsche Bank is alleged to have played a role in moving money worth more than $560 million for a Latin American construction company. It is alleged by US prosecutors to have been subject to foreign bribery. FinCEN has recorded a combined total of $1.3 trillion of suspicious transactions flowing through Deutsche Bank, making it the lead bank of the pack for having the largest suspicious transaction volume.

JP Morgan

JP Morgan was said to have processed at least $514 billion of suspicious transactions. It was said to have been involved in a money-laundering operation involving former Trump campaign manager Paul Manafort, and Bernie Madoff. It is also alleged to have conducted business with a financial Malaysian fugitive and a Venezuelan criminal.

Standard Chartered Bank and HSBC

Standard Chartered Bank was said to have processed illicit transactions amounting to a combined $24 million for foreign mobsters.

Finally, HSBC is alleged to have been in cahoots with Russian mobsters, moving funds amounting to at least $4.5 billion in suspicious transactions. The bank is alleged to have continued its money laundering transactions and to have wired funds linked to a Ponzi Scheme. An HSBC Hong Kong executive has been accused of processing more than $900 million in transactions linked to criminal networks.

Statements from Deutsche Bank and other financial banks have said that the incidents that have come to light in the documents have already been investigated and resolved with Deutsche Bank’s complete cooperation.

Turkish Crypto Exchange Goes Bankrupt, Customers Locked Out of Their Funds

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Turkish cryptocurrency exchange Thodex has abruptly halted its trading operations without giving customers prior notice.

Faruk Fatih Özer – the CEO of Thodex cryptocurrency exchange – has gone missing at a time when customers have filed complaints alleging millions of dollars have been stolen. The shocking incident has left more than 391,000 active customers unable to access their funds from the crypto exchange.

Yesterday, April 22, Thodex crypto exchange announced on Twitter that it had abruptly halted its trading operations because the transfer of shares to an outside investor could not be completed. The company said that trading services would be shut for five working days, and reassured users that they should not worry, as their funds are safe.

The CEO left the country in the evening hours yesterday and deleted his social media accounts.  The exchange also cut off all customer support services.

Police records show that the CEO fled the nation after failing to settle a transfer of shares to another investor, subsequently leaving the remaining funds of around 390,000 customers irretrievable.

Oğuz Evren Kılıç, a lawyer in the Turkish capital Ankara, who filed a legal complaint against the exchange said: “This may well be a scam.”

It is estimated that the total funds locked up in Thodex accounts to be around between $2-$10 billion. Investigations launched by the prosecutor’s office indicate that there is some money in the bank accounts of the exchange and its customers.   

Kılıç said: “But we do not know the exact amount and whether that will be enough for everyone.”

Thodex’s lawyer, Bedirhan Oguz Basibuyuk, stated by phone that the CEO fled the country because he would have been arrested or otherwise committed suicide. Basibuyuk also said that there was a liquidity problem in the exchange. He said: “There was a decline in Thodex’s assets. When too many users demanded their money back, the company was unable to meet those.”

Furthermore, the CEO’s statement on the company’s website also shows that a hacking incident that occurred a year ago had caused the financial problem.

“From today on, my sole aim is to repay my debt to you. The day I repay all my debt, I will return to my country and give myself to justice.” Ozer said this addressing to the exchange’s users.

Crypto Scares Turkish Government

The Turkish government has not made any official statement with regards to the mystery behind the Thodex cryptocurrency incident. But last week, the Turkish government banned the use of cryptocurrencies in payments for goods and services.

The decision came at a time when many citizens in the country have turned to crypto-assets to shield their savings from rising inflation and the Turkish currency’s decline.

Meanwhile, Turkey’s central bank explained its reason, saying that transactions conducted through the use of crypto-assets present “irrevocable risks.”

The central bank said that cryptocurrencies are not subject to any central regulatory authority and their use is illegal due to their anonymous structures.

The restriction would come into effect on April 30, as stated by the bank.  

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