Road to a US CBDC? Ex-CFTC Chairman Released Written Remarks on Digital Dollar in Davos 2020

J. Christopher Giancarlo, the ex-chairman of the U.S. Commodity and Futures Trading Commission will touch upon his Digital Dollar Initiative and state the advantages of a United States’ Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) at the World Economic Forum in Davos.

In the past, the creators of the initiative broadcasted details about the project in two separate Wall Street Journal articles, although none of them have openly highlighted details about a CBDC. In contrast to other cryptocurrencies or stablecoins, the purpose of the CBDC is its digitalization of fiat money issued and approved by the state. Certain areas within the U.S. Government have already explored the increasing potential that the launch of a CBDC could bring. 

Recent comments by Giancarlo, expressly state that the Digital Dollar Initiative will provide for a framework that will enable practical ways to begin a dollar CBDC. “The Project will ultimately seek to identify options for a CBDC solution that enhances monetary policy effectiveness and financial stability.”, he added.

Despite skepticism from several central banks internationally, Giancarlo elaborated that the implied effect of these digital currencies on the national bank’s financial system and the domestic economy are under uncertainty. Moreover, there are other concerns such as privacy, security, fraud, and money-laundering. Nevertheless, Giancarlo counters that “The adoption of a digital dollar in the U.S. is seen as critical to a possible orderly recalibration of the dollar’s attractiveness relative to other digital currencies to support stable international monetary conditions.”

Image via Shutterstock 

10 Things You Might Not Know About Davos

Now in its 50th year, the World Economic Forum (WEF) summit was first launched by German economist Klaus Schwab. The conference is aimed at working with both private and public bodies with the objective of impacting the global agenda on finances, economics and more recently climate change. It is held at the end of January in Davos, a mountain resort in the eastern Alps in Switzerland. The meeting is by invitation only and brings together some 3000 business leaders, international political leaders, economists, celebrities and journalists for 5 days. 

However, there are also many fringe events happening in and around this tiny town which attracts a further 40,000 plus people keen to meet, talk about key issues and do business.

I attended the Davos Summit on the fringe. It was an eye-opener but not in the way people might imagine. I attended as a freelance journalist.

The main promenade of Davos is converted into an exhibition space. The promenade itself is relatively short but every shop face gets a makeover so instead of retail outlets the main companies appear to have their headquarters on the main street. False facades and often total re-dos inside would make you think you were inside a major conference rather than on a main street in an Alpine town.
The traffic is legendary.  There is one main street and everyone wants to get up or down it. Lots of Swiss traffic police are stationed at every corner with their distinctive lighted red cones – like stunted light sabers – directing everyone this way and that, mostly at a snail’s pace. Get in early or get stuff in traffic.
No one stays in Davos unless you are one of the exclusive 3000 invited guests. Everyone else scrambles to find accommodation in surrounding towns and resorts. Some people commute in from Zurich every day on the train which is a two-hour journey. We stayed in a very pretty Alpine lodge some 90 minutes out of town. And when I say out of town I mean up the mountain. Our group lead had hired a minivan with drivers. Our Davos bus left each morning down the mountain into town on terrifying roads in a route that bonded us all when we survived each journey.  In our resort our views were spectacular and we overlooked a quiet ski lift. While we were there for the conference, other guests were there skiing, and we’d look at them enviously as they sailed off each morning.
Actually, amend that last point. Many people do go skiing while at Davos. The only shops that resist corporate refurbishment are ski and boot hire shops. Amongst all the traffic and the cars are many skiers heading out for the day.
Boots – wear boots. The pavements are covered in snow. It is freezing – down to minus 15C at night – and it is a hilly town. There are stories every year of falls and broken bones. In fact, I would go one further: invest in crampons. These are like slippers that go over your shoes and provide some traction in the snowy sidewalks. Most people wear boots inside events too unless you are uber-organized and carry your loofahs/heels in a bag. A word of caution: crampons are super on the sidewalk but inside on tiles they are the very devil. Either take them off or walk very slowly. Some restaurants have signs saying no spikes allowed.
The very best marketing prize goes this year to Zurich. They set up their corporate headquarters in Davos giving out brightly colored blue woolly hats. Our first morning walking the promenade saw lots of people wearing them. I had huge hat lust and was contemplating grabbing one off a passer-by. The advice given to me was to only grab a hat off someone that I could beat in a fight or outrun. Before such extreme measures were implemented, we spotted the source of the free hats and got our own with no one injured in the process.
Security. Given the number of important officials, politicians, and celebrities around, the security is very tight. Lots of armed police and checkpoints in and out of the town. You have to carry your passport with you at all times. Then there is the issue of gaining security passes to go into the main hotels. Let me just say it is very complex and quite expensive. Ask me again if you want to know how to do it but for first-timers it is another thing to drive you crazy.
Official news. Most of the hoi polloi do not get anywhere near the headline guests. It is better to watch the news each night to catch up on the events and speeches. Having said that, one night while we were waiting outside a hotel for our Group Van to bring us home, former UK prime minister, Tony Blair walked within one foot of me as he gained his official car.
The main summit has many events but the fringe summit has zillions.  Trying to keep track of all the talks, panels and networking events is tiring. Join a few WhatsApp groups of seasoned pros who have been there before to get an idea of what is on and where these events take place. Many are held in nooks and crannies as every available piece of real estate in Davos is rented out, leased or hired by incoming companies and organizations.
The final thing I learned is that to really get the best out of Davos 2021 you need to start planning now. It is not meant for the casual observer. Don’t say I didn’t warn you.

Image via Shutterstock

"I Still Take Salary in Bitcoin", Miami Mayor Suarez Says at Davos

Speaking at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, recently, Miami Mayor Francis Suarez told a panel that despite the crash that sent crypto prices down almost 40% over the previous two months, he is still taking his city salary in Bitcoin.

The Republican mayor mentioned that he is more focused on the utility of the flagship digital currency. He stated that the plunge of the TerraUSD stablecoin has not changed his vision for promoting the cryptocurrency industry in the city.

Suarez, a 44-year-old lawyer, further pointed out that “tremendous volatility” exists in tech stocks as well. The Miami mayor noted the difference between protecting people from losses and protecting people from fraud: “Government has had time to try and protect people against losses, and you can’t protect people against losses. That’s the American system. That’s what makes investing. That’s the risk component to winning as well.”

Paying Way for a Crypto-Centric Future

Suarez has been taking action to promote Miami city as a hub for crypto giant Bitcoin. In February last year, the vocal mayor disclosed plans to transform Miami into a tech innovation hub and how he embraces Bitcoin and cryptocurrency.

The mayor has been selling his city as the world’s cryptocurrency capital and wants it to be on the next wave of innovation.

In June last year, Suarez convinced organizers of the Bitcoin 2021 conference to hold the event in Miami.

Suarez secured a second term in his office and announced that he would accept 100% of his salary in Bitcoin last November. He even touched on paying employees with Bitcoin, encouraging businesses to accept the crypto for payments, and investing city funds in the cryptocurrency. He clarified that Miami would not be enforcing that city employees accept Bitcoin.

The notion made him popular in the crypto community and advanced his rebranding campaign. His efforts have won him campaign donations from tech investors and attracted funds to develop Miami’s rising tech sector.

Sam Altman Advocates for Energy Breakthroughs in AI at Davos Forum

At the recent World Economic Forum held in Davos, Switzerland, a significant focus was placed on the future of artificial intelligence (AI), especially concerning its energy consumption. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman highlighted the pressing need for an energy breakthrough to sustain the development and operation of advanced AI models like ChatGPT and Anthropic’s Claude. Altman’s call to action reflects a growing concern in the tech industry about the environmental footprint of AI technologies.

The Energy Intensity of AI

The power requirements for AI, particularly for large language models (LLMs), are immense. Altman pointed out that the current methods for developing such AI models involve using tens of thousands of graphical processing units (GPUs), leading to incredibly high power requirements both during the training cycles and post-training. The situation is such that the energy consumption of AI models could soon equate to the power usage of an entire country.

The Fusion Solution

In response to these challenges, Altman is advocating for investment in nuclear fusion as a potential solution. Fusion energy, which involves fusing atoms together to release energy, is seen as a zero-carbon solution that could upscale power grids to meet the demands of AI technologies. Altman has already invested significantly in this area, contributing $375 million to Helion Energy, a fusion startup, in 2021. Helion has since signed a deal to provide energy to Microsoft, which is not only OpenAI’s biggest financial backer but also provides computing resources for AI development.

A Global Perspective

During his speech at a Bloomberg event alongside the WEF meeting, Altman stressed the need for more climate-friendly energy sources, including cheaper solar power and storage, alongside fusion. He also expressed a desire for the world to embrace nuclear fission as an energy source. This stance underlines the importance of exploring multiple avenues to address the energy needs of future AI models.

The Urgency of Action

The call for an energy breakthrough is not just about enabling the next generation of AI technologies; it’s also about addressing the environmental impact of these advancements. The AI industry’s carbon footprint is becoming increasingly apparent, raising concerns about the sustainability of current practices. As AI becomes more integrated into various sectors, its energy consumption is set to increase dramatically, necessitating immediate action and innovation in energy production and storage.

Conclusion

Sam Altman’s statements at the Davos Forum bring to light the critical intersection of AI development and environmental sustainability. As AI technologies advance, the industry must simultaneously address the escalating energy demands and environmental impacts. The pursuit of solutions like fusion energy not only promises to sustain the growth of AI but also contributes to the broader goal of achieving a more sustainable and environmentally friendly future.

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