The World Economic Forum Forms Six Tech Policy Councils Including Blockchain

The World Economic Forum (WEF) launched six different “fourth industrial revolution councils” to help regulators working on the new technology policy guidance. The new technology included artificial intelligence, autonomous mobility, blockchain, drones, internet of things and precision medicine, as revealed on 29 May.

The councils gathered for the first time for the Fourth Industrial Revolution Network in San Francisco. The boards are allegedly comprised of over 200 leaders across public and private sectors, civil society, and academia, including leaders from the European Commission, Microsoft, Qualcomm, World Bank, Uber, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, and Dana-Farber.

The WEF claimed that the participating companies will facilitate international policy exchange, reach a consensus on best policy practices and offer strategic guidance.

World Economic Forum Partners with Mining Companies to Design Blockchain Solutions

According to a Medium post released on Oct. 25, seven major mining and metals companies have decided to partner with the World Economic Forum (WEF) to experiment, design, deploy blockchain solutions and sustainably maximize blockchain sourcing of raw materials. The companies will build a sustainable blockchain platform, report carbon emissions, increase efficiency, track materials, and address transparency.

As reported in the news, Eurasian Resources Group Sàrl, Antofagasta Minerals, Anglo American/De Beers Glencore, Klöckner & Co, Minsur SA, and Tata Steel Limited are the pioneers of WEF.

In reaction to such remarkable partnership, Ivan Arriagada, CEO of Antofagasta Minerals, noted that the company expects this collaboration to grant them feasible illustrations of how blockchain can foster efficiency, address risk and unlock opportunities.

“We hope this collaboration and pilot will give us practical examples of how blockchain can increase efficiency of the supply chain management and improve interoperability; address certain supply chain management risks such as transparency and consumer trust, and unlock opportunities including the integration of key data such on environmental impact such carbon emissions,” Arriagada said.

Through this act of collaboration, the WEF offered its platform as a guide to industry leaders, which will ensure that they understand the effect and scope of blockchain technology. Following from this, Jörgen Sandström, the Head of the Mining and Metals Industry, World Economic Forum commented:

“Material value chains are undergoing profound change and disruption. “The industry needs to respond to the increasing demands of minerals and materials while responding to increasing demands by consumers, shareholders, and regulators for a higher degree of sustainability and traceability of the products.”

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Road to a US CBDC? Ex-CFTC Chairman Released Written Remarks on Digital Dollar in Davos 2020

J. Christopher Giancarlo, the ex-chairman of the U.S. Commodity and Futures Trading Commission will touch upon his Digital Dollar Initiative and state the advantages of a United States’ Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) at the World Economic Forum in Davos.

In the past, the creators of the initiative broadcasted details about the project in two separate Wall Street Journal articles, although none of them have openly highlighted details about a CBDC. In contrast to other cryptocurrencies or stablecoins, the purpose of the CBDC is its digitalization of fiat money issued and approved by the state. Certain areas within the U.S. Government have already explored the increasing potential that the launch of a CBDC could bring. 

Recent comments by Giancarlo, expressly state that the Digital Dollar Initiative will provide for a framework that will enable practical ways to begin a dollar CBDC. “The Project will ultimately seek to identify options for a CBDC solution that enhances monetary policy effectiveness and financial stability.”, he added.

Despite skepticism from several central banks internationally, Giancarlo elaborated that the implied effect of these digital currencies on the national bank’s financial system and the domestic economy are under uncertainty. Moreover, there are other concerns such as privacy, security, fraud, and money-laundering. Nevertheless, Giancarlo counters that “The adoption of a digital dollar in the U.S. is seen as critical to a possible orderly recalibration of the dollar’s attractiveness relative to other digital currencies to support stable international monetary conditions.”

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10 Things You Might Not Know About Davos

Now in its 50th year, the World Economic Forum (WEF) summit was first launched by German economist Klaus Schwab. The conference is aimed at working with both private and public bodies with the objective of impacting the global agenda on finances, economics and more recently climate change. It is held at the end of January in Davos, a mountain resort in the eastern Alps in Switzerland. The meeting is by invitation only and brings together some 3000 business leaders, international political leaders, economists, celebrities and journalists for 5 days. 

However, there are also many fringe events happening in and around this tiny town which attracts a further 40,000 plus people keen to meet, talk about key issues and do business.

I attended the Davos Summit on the fringe. It was an eye-opener but not in the way people might imagine. I attended as a freelance journalist.

The main promenade of Davos is converted into an exhibition space. The promenade itself is relatively short but every shop face gets a makeover so instead of retail outlets the main companies appear to have their headquarters on the main street. False facades and often total re-dos inside would make you think you were inside a major conference rather than on a main street in an Alpine town.
The traffic is legendary.  There is one main street and everyone wants to get up or down it. Lots of Swiss traffic police are stationed at every corner with their distinctive lighted red cones – like stunted light sabers – directing everyone this way and that, mostly at a snail’s pace. Get in early or get stuff in traffic.
No one stays in Davos unless you are one of the exclusive 3000 invited guests. Everyone else scrambles to find accommodation in surrounding towns and resorts. Some people commute in from Zurich every day on the train which is a two-hour journey. We stayed in a very pretty Alpine lodge some 90 minutes out of town. And when I say out of town I mean up the mountain. Our group lead had hired a minivan with drivers. Our Davos bus left each morning down the mountain into town on terrifying roads in a route that bonded us all when we survived each journey.  In our resort our views were spectacular and we overlooked a quiet ski lift. While we were there for the conference, other guests were there skiing, and we’d look at them enviously as they sailed off each morning.
Actually, amend that last point. Many people do go skiing while at Davos. The only shops that resist corporate refurbishment are ski and boot hire shops. Amongst all the traffic and the cars are many skiers heading out for the day.
Boots – wear boots. The pavements are covered in snow. It is freezing – down to minus 15C at night – and it is a hilly town. There are stories every year of falls and broken bones. In fact, I would go one further: invest in crampons. These are like slippers that go over your shoes and provide some traction in the snowy sidewalks. Most people wear boots inside events too unless you are uber-organized and carry your loofahs/heels in a bag. A word of caution: crampons are super on the sidewalk but inside on tiles they are the very devil. Either take them off or walk very slowly. Some restaurants have signs saying no spikes allowed.
The very best marketing prize goes this year to Zurich. They set up their corporate headquarters in Davos giving out brightly colored blue woolly hats. Our first morning walking the promenade saw lots of people wearing them. I had huge hat lust and was contemplating grabbing one off a passer-by. The advice given to me was to only grab a hat off someone that I could beat in a fight or outrun. Before such extreme measures were implemented, we spotted the source of the free hats and got our own with no one injured in the process.
Security. Given the number of important officials, politicians, and celebrities around, the security is very tight. Lots of armed police and checkpoints in and out of the town. You have to carry your passport with you at all times. Then there is the issue of gaining security passes to go into the main hotels. Let me just say it is very complex and quite expensive. Ask me again if you want to know how to do it but for first-timers it is another thing to drive you crazy.
Official news. Most of the hoi polloi do not get anywhere near the headline guests. It is better to watch the news each night to catch up on the events and speeches. Having said that, one night while we were waiting outside a hotel for our Group Van to bring us home, former UK prime minister, Tony Blair walked within one foot of me as he gained his official car.
The main summit has many events but the fringe summit has zillions.  Trying to keep track of all the talks, panels and networking events is tiring. Join a few WhatsApp groups of seasoned pros who have been there before to get an idea of what is on and where these events take place. Many are held in nooks and crannies as every available piece of real estate in Davos is rented out, leased or hired by incoming companies and organizations.
The final thing I learned is that to really get the best out of Davos 2021 you need to start planning now. It is not meant for the casual observer. Don’t say I didn’t warn you.

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The World Economic Forum Highlighted Blockchain and Digitization to Address COVID-19 Supply Chain Disruption

The World Economic Forum (WEF) published a report on the importance of blockchain in supply chain disruption amid the coronavirus pandemic. Although the report suggested that blockchain may not be able to support the damage caused by the impact of COVID-19 directly, it may help with supply chain visibility.

China had ordered the lockdown of many cities, especially cities close to the epicenter of the outbreak, Wuhan. The Chinese government’s decision to order the lockdown was a vast experiment, with huge costs to its citizens and the economy. It has since marked as one of the largest-scale of quarantine in the modern world. This also had an effect on the supply chain disruptions due to the pandemic.

COVID-19 has also led to lockdowns in other countries, resulting in over 3 billion people around the world are under some kind of lockdown. Suppliers in the chain have also temporarily ceased production, and many logistic providers can no longer transport goods across borders. No doubt, China plays a central role in global supply chains; there have been automobile companies suspending productions due to parts not being delivered from China since February. 

The road to digitization

As trade has been heavily reliant on paper-based processes, companies have not yet been looking to digitize their supply chain processes as there has been no suggestion as to digitization bringing cost and time efficiencies to justify the change.

However, COVID-19 has triggered protective measures in operations that depend on physical assets and physical presence. Digitization will be able to bring visibility, efficiencies in managing supply chain risk, and limit the impacts of points of failure in the value chain. The WEF suggested that governments and businesses with strong digital infrastructure and digital regulations including e-signatures and e-transactions laws are dealing with supply chain disruptions better in the current COVID-19 pandemic.

Supply chains are going through a massive shock

Global trade and supply chains going through a massive shock from both the demand and supply side. The WEF further suggested that as the COVID-19 situation changes daily, it is crucial for all parties to have visibility into the supply chain, to share data and communicate effectively. The COVID-19 pandemic has emphasized the lack of preparedness for this sort of crisis. 

World Economic Forum Launches New Blockchain Toolkit for Supply Chains to Support the World Through Post-COVID Economic Recovery

The World Economic Forum (WEF) has just released its Blockchain Deployment Toolkit, aiming to enable companies of any size to be able to maximize the benefits of integrating blockchain technology in the supply chain sector. The toolkit allows companies to be able to get a better idea of how to handle deploying blockchain technology in regards to supply chain uses.

The coronavirus pandemic highlighted the need for more reliable and visible supply chains, as well as creating resilience as COVID-19 has greatly disrupted the movement of medical equipment across the world. As many lockdowns have been put in place to flatten the rate of infections, supply chains have been disrupted. The current pandemic also emphasizes the need for the improvement of integrity and provenance of medical equipment and products, livestock, food, and other goods.

Blockchain in supply chain

The WEF published a report suggesting that although blockchain may not be able to support the damage caused by the emergence of COVID-19, it may help with supply chain visibility in the future. A Chinese government-backed blockchain firm, Tus Data Asset, has been blacklisted in the nation due to its business of selling poor-quality medical products, which has “tainted the nation’s image.”

“Supply chain was chosen by the WEF as an area of focus due to the fact that it was one of the largest areas of exploration,” Nadia Hewett, Blockchain and Digital Currency Project Lead at the World Economic Forum USA, exclusively told Blockchain.News. She also suggested that with the use of blockchain technology, purchasers in the supply chains could mitigate the risks of receiving faulty medical equipment from suppliers, which has seen an uptick during the lack of equipment stock globally.

What is the WEF blockchain deployment toolkit?

The release of the Blockchain Deployment Toolkit was accelerated due to the coronavirus pandemic. “We believe that it has a number of features that have a lot of potential to help with supply chain transparency, and supply chain resiliency,” said Hewett. “In the short term, there are blockchain solutions today being used in the short term for COVID-19 mitigation, but it’s really the long term part that relates to supply chains.”

The toolkit has been launched today, after more than a year of testing and exploring through use cases across industries. “The blockchain deployment toolkit is essential for designing solutions that work for a multitude of actors, including smaller players who may not have access to the resources required to unlock the value of blockchain technology,” said Hewett, in a press release shared with Blockchain.News. 

Working with over 100 organizations including governments, companies, startups, international organizations, and other partners, the WEF has been focusing on piloting the toolkit and drawing global expertise. 

Economic recovery: Comply, Connect, Create – Corona?

The toolkit is based on 14 modules, based on the themes of comply, connect, and create. “The 14 modules covers some of the most important topics for well thought out blockchain deployment. If you want to design and deploy a blockchain solution, these modules are critical to getting it right,” Hewett added. “The toolkit was sort of seen as a way to shape the deployment of blockchain in a more responsible, inclusive, and interoperable way.”

“We want to make sure we accelerated the toolkit so that it is available as companies now are planning out, you know, sort of that those COVID-19 systems, you know, and especially with economic recovery, many countries, we believe that they will also rely on digitization, right to help with economic recovery,” explained Hewett. “You could think that as great as reducing because of all the geopolitical issues, that companies will look at digitization of trade as a way to reduce trade barriers. So all of those things, show that blockchain has an opportunity to improve long term global pandemic preparedness and economic recovery.”

The blockchain toolkit developed by the WEF is currently only focusing on supply chain, however, Hewett told Blockchain.News that other sectors including finance and insurance could also be a possible area of focus in the future. 

IBM’s take on blockchain and supply chain amid the pandemic

IBM’s Rapid Supplier Connect leverages the existing IBM’s blockchain platform, Trust Your Supplier, which is a blockchain-based trusted digital identity and supplier information that simplifies the supplier onboarding and supplier management processes while reducing risks. IBM is allowing qualifying suppliers to use Rapid Supplier Connect free of charge until August 31.

New York’s largest nonprofit healthcare group, Northwell Health recently joined IBM’s Rapid Supplier Connect Network, a blockchain project that aims to tackle the disrupted healthcare supply chains caused by the coronavirus pandemic.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has also chosen to use IBM’s Hyperledger Fabric blockchain for its MiPasa platform to share data to tackle the coronavirus pandemic.

World Economic Forum Warns Leaders to Brace for Long-Lasting Global Recession as Cybercrimes Surge

The World Economic Forum (WEF) suggested that leaders around the world need to do more to ensure a quicker and more sustainable recovery for the global economy caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. 

Amongst the 350 top risk professionals in the world surveyed, these risk managers expect a prolonged global recession, as a number of areas of concern were identified in the report compiled by the Forum’s Global Risks Advisory Board, Marsh & McLennan Companies Inc, and Zurich Insurance Group.

Half of the respondents expressed expected bankruptcies and industry consolidation, and failure of industries to recover, and a disruption of supply chains. The World Economic Forum published a report on the importance of blockchain in supply chain disruption amid the pandemic. 

Saadia Zahidi, Managing Director of the World Economic Forum said, “The crisis has devastated lives and livelihoods. It has triggered an economic crisis with far-reaching implications and revealed the inadequacies of the past.”

With the onset of the new infectious disease, cybercrimes and the breakdown of IT infrastructure and networks have taken a swerve for the worst. The Forum concluded that around 500 million people would be at risk of falling into poverty, an anticipated fall of 13 to 32 percent in global trade, and a 1 percent of increase in unemployment, which could result in a 2 percent increase in chronic illness.

Levels of unemployment continue to grow, especially in the younger cohort, a lack of progress in reducing carbon emissions are also possible side effects of the pandemic as well. The US federal authorities found that a group of international fraudsters may have been attacking the US unemployment systems, funneling millions of dollars in payments that were intended to support those who were affected economically by COVID-19.

The Forum’s take on blockchain and digitization to address supply chain disruption

The World Economic Forum recently published a new blockchain deployment toolkit aimed to help governments, major institutions, and companies of any size to be able to maximize the benefits of integrating blockchain technology in the supply chain sector. The Forum also highlighted the importance of blockchain for addressing the disruption of supply chain caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

The toolkit was tested by businesses for a period of time, to make sure it is user-friendly and can have an impact on companies in the future. Nadia Hewett, Blockchain Lead at the World Economic Forum said, “Not only are we now providing the toolkit and all the lessons in subsequent COVID blockchain activities to our partners, governments and private sector; while we developed the toolkit and other ongoing projects, we brought in partners to help co-create and design it with a user-centric approach in mind.”

The World Economic Forum believes with the accelerated release of the blockchain deployment toolkit will also help with the economic recovery post-pandemic. Hewett says that many countries will rely on digitization for its economic recovery, as digitization for trade could act as a way to reduce trade barriers, given all the geopolitical issues.

Feds suspect fraudsters attacked US unemployment systems costing millions

With the number of infections in the US growing at an appalling rate, so far, 1.5 million American citizens have been infected, with over 90,000 related deaths. The unemployment crisis in the country has surpassed the rate since the Great Depression, as the official US unemployment rate is at its highest in recorded history, at an alarming 14.7 percent.

The New York Times obtained a memo from the US Secret Service, indicating that the fraud scheme was coming from a “well-organized Nigerian fraud ring,” and could result in the loss of hundreds of millions of dollars in the American financial system.

These fraudsters may have leveraged detailed information about US citizens, including social security numbers, which have been obtained from previous cyber attacks. The attackers have also filed claims on behalf of people who have not been laid off, according to officials.

Risks of UK supply chains ahead of Brexit

Ahead of Brexit, the British are facing issues in disrupted supply chains due to the coronavirus pandemic. With just seven months to go before Brexit takes place, 82 percent of small to medium-sized manufacturers say that the COVID-19 pandemic has affected their supply chains. 

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World Economic Forum Recognized Six Blockchain Companies as “Technology Pioneers” in 2020, Including MakerDAO and Chainlink

The World Economic Forum (WEF) has honored six blockchain companies on its list of 100 “early to growth-stage” firms Technology Pioneers for 2020, including MakerDAO and Chainlink.

The other blockchain and crypto firms that were recognized as pioneering new technologies and innovations in 2020 include Lightning Labs, Elliptic, Ripio, and Veridium Labs. 

These blockchain companies were chosen along with the 94 other companies around the world for their contributions to the use of “artificial intelligence to diagnose cancers and quantum computing systems to carbon capture and removing technologies.”

According to the Forum, Technology Pioneers are an integral part of the organization’s Global Innovators community, an invitation-only group of the world’s most promising startups in the tech industry. The World Economic Forum noted:

“Technology Pioneers begin a two-year journey where they are part of the World Economic Forum’s initiatives, activities, and events, bringing their cutting-edge insight and fresh thinking to critical global discussions.”

The MakerDAO project took off in December 2017, with DAI as a US dollar stablecoin and MKR functioning as the governance token. MakerDAO has become the most popular application running on Ethereum and the project has reached its all-time high market cap of $97 million in July 2019.

Blockchain.News previously interviewed Gustav Arentoft, Business Development and Dai Speaker at MakerDAO, who offered his insights into the success of his organizations in transparency and governance. 

Sergey Nazarov, co-founder of Chainlink, one of the companies selected by the Forum said:

“Using smart contracts on the blockchain to bring enforceable guarantees to contractual obligations has widespread social and economic benefits. We’re proud to play a role in bringing accountability and automation to global and local economies, and we look forward to contributing to Forum dialogues on this challenge.”

As far as blockchain companies go, Ripple has been named as the World Economic Forum’s Technology Pioneer in 2015, while Blockchain.com has been named in 2016, for its role in empowering millions around the world to authenticate and conduct transactions globally. 

World Economic Forum Releases GSMI Global Blockchain Standards

The World Economic Forum (WEF) has released blockchain standards dubbed the Global Standards Mapping Initiative (GSMI) gathered from 185 jurisdictions, 30 technical standard-setting entities, and almost 400 industry groups. The comprehensive reports are aimed at being a resource to thrust the blockchain sector forward.

Mapping the blockchain arena

In collaboration with the Global Blockchain Business Council (GBBC), the WEF has publicized the reports based on the current digital asset and blockchain space across three fields: technical standards; legislation and guidance by sovereign and international bodies; and industry best practices and standards.

The blockchain standards highlight the way organizations have laid emphasis on certain sections but neglected others. As a result, an overlap has emerged in some blockchain industry areas, leading to a standardization void. One of the reasons for the emergence of this problem is the absence of dynamic guidance pertaining to the usage of this technology.

The reports offer action-oriented guidance like the interactive world map of blockchain legislation and guidance to private and public sector stakeholders. Nevertheless, organizations have been challenged to adopt proactive strategies to optimize the application of blockchain technology.

Underpinning blockchain technology

David Treat, GBBC board chair, believes that blockchain technology is advancing rapidly, but the progress is being slowed down by policy, framework, and standard complexities. He noted:

“The next wave of innovation will be driven by collaborative ecosystems, underpinned by blockchain and multiparty systems. The technology is advancing quickly, but the complexities of the standards, frameworks, and policies necessary to align to best practices have risked slowing progress to broad-based adoption.”

Strong synergies are required to enable blockchain to reach mass adoption. The GSMI acknowledges that global standards are needed in the digital asset sector to unlock the true value behind this space. Nevertheless, different administrations are heeding to this call following the US Department of Justice’s recently released a cryptocurrency enforcement framework, which offers a comprehensive overview of the enforcement challenges and emerging threats in the crypto space.

World Economic Forum Wants to Eradicate Abusive Sexually Violent Internet Content with Blockchain

The World Economic Forum (WEF) views blockchain technology as a turning point in addressing illicit internet content of abusive imagery associated with social ills like sexual exploitation and violence.

Blockchain technology to the rescue

Victims of abusive imagery are often at the receiving end because they are often blackmailed by their perpetrators to silence them. Social media networks and cloud storage platforms where these videos and photos are stored have not been effective when tackling this issue as they respect user privacy.

However, all is not lost because blockchain is being deployed together with another technology called PhotoDNA developed by Dartmouth College to help cloud storage platforms and social media networks delete all abusive and illegal images from their databases.

PhotoDNA generates a unique digital fingerprint of a digital video or image, and it remains unchanged even if it is filtered, resized, or cropped. Furthermore, reverse-engineering the image from a fingerprint becomes impossible. Blockchain technology is then employed to offer immutable storage.

This approach is seen as a game-changer because it deters any sexually exploitative images as the danger of these digital fingerprints being manipulated to disseminate them is secretly eliminated.

A globally coordinated database

The WEF acknowledges that some law enforcement agencies are already using child sexual exploitation imagery databases together with their digital fingerprints. Nevertheless, a problem emerges as they are not shared with anyone else.

At this juncture, blockchain can step in to offer a globally coordinated database, which is owned by none and accessible by all to remove the abusive images irrespective of jurisdiction. The respective agencies can use both blockchain and PhotoDNA to share the collected fingerprints as part of a joint global effort.

The WEF acknowledged:

“Being blockchain-based, the database is highly secure by nature. Specifically, in our use case, there are no incentives for hackers to attack it, as the database will not hold any images, only fingerprints of images.”

Worrying statistics

According to research by the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, the growth rate of child sexual abuse imagery on the internet has been alarming. The reported cases have been rising exponentially from the 3,000 recorded in 1998 to 18.4 million in 2018.

The WEF considers blockchain and PhotoDNA as a fresh start needed to address this challenge. It recently released blockchain standards dubbed the Global Standards Mapping Initiative (GSMI) aimed at being a resource to thrust the blockchain sector forward.

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